Ukuqhuba ubusika, ngokusisiseko sebenzisa umoya ofudumeleyo, kuba umoya ofudumeleyo uthelekiswa nemeko yomoya wehlobo, ioyile isencinci kakhulu. Kuba ayifuni ukuba i-compressor isebenze, isebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswe yinjini ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa komoya ofudumeleyo kufuneka kubekho ngokuchanekileyo, kungenjalo ayizukufudumala, kodwa kwandise umthwalo we-injini, okanye ichitha ioyile eninzi. Khusela nje amanqaku ama-5 alandelayo, ukusebenzisa lula umoya ofudumeleyo.
1. Qala ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Kuba umoya ofudumeleyo usebenzisa ubushushu wemoto ngokwayo, kufanelekile ubushushu be-antiformes. Xa umlilo sele uqalile, ubushushu bamanzi abunyuki, ngenxa yoko musa ukuvula umoya oshushu ngeli xesha. Kuba nokuba umoya ofudumeleyo uyavuleka, umoya opholileyo uvuthuza ngaphandle, kwaye imoto iya kubandezeleka. Ngeli xesha, vula umoya ofudumeleyo, kuba kuvuthuza umoya kwitanki yomoya efudumeleyo, elingana nokupholisa i-antiwreeze. Ukwazi ukuba ubushushu bokubeleka ubushushu bukhulu kakhulu, ehlotyeni nokuba i-fan yokupholisa iphule kubushushu bamanzi, ukuvula umoya ofudumeleyo kunokwenza ukuba i-sparipation yamanzi inkulu. Kuba kuye kwakho ukupholisa, kuya kukhulisa kakhulu ixesha lokufudumeza imoto, kwaye ubushushu bamanzi abunakufikelela kwinqanaba le-90 lama-90 ixesha elide, kwaye i-injini ikwinqanaba lemoto elipholileyo.
Oku akuyi kunyusa i-injini ye-injini, kodwa kwandise ukusetyenziswa kweoyile. Kuba xa imoto ipholile, inani lenaliti yamafutha liya kunyuka, injongo kukukhawulezisa isantya sokufudumeza imoto. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu le-petroli aliyi kutshisa ngokupheleleyo, likhokelela kwinqanaba elinyukayo le-carbon. Ke ngoko, ukuvula umoya ofudumeleyo kwangoko kakhulu kunefuthe elikhulu emotweni. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvula umoya ofudumeleyo kukuvula emva kobushushu bamanzi bufikelela kwisiqhelo, ukuze kungabikho mpembelelo emotweni. Kwaye uninzi lwabantu alulindelanga ukuba ixesha elide, mhlawumbi kubanda kakhulu emotweni. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyivule kwangaphambi kokuba iminatha yobushushu yamanzi iqala ukuhamba, kwaye ukuyivula xa iqondo lobushushu lingama-50 okanye lingama-60 degrees. Emva kokuba kuvulwe oku, kuya kubakho umoya ofudumeleyo kwangoko, kwaye ifuthe kwi-injini ayilunganga kakhulu.
I-2. Ukuphatha umoya kubalulekile
Nokuba yimeko yomoya okanye umoya ofudumeleyo, nokuba usemotweni okanye ekhaya, enyanisweni, kukho indlela yomoya ethembekileyo. Xa umoya ofudumeleyo uqhubeke, umoya kufuneka uvuthwe phantsi, ukuze inqwelo moya ifudumele. Kuba umoya oshushu ulula, udada phezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni uqokelela ngaphezulu. Xa umoya uvuthuza, umoya ophantsi kwesithuthi ushushu, kwaye emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphezulu kwesithuthi, ukuze yonke inqwelwana ifudumele ukusuka entlokweni. Ukuba uyavuthuza ngqo ecaleni kwecala phezulu, emva koko umoya oshushu uza kuhlanganisa ngokuthe ngqo isithuthi, esiya kukhokelela kwintloko kunye nemilenze neenyawo sisezantsi, siya kuziva sibanda, saziva sithandeka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, umqhubi kunye nomqhubi we-Co-umqhubi unokuhlengahlengisa indlela yomoya ukuba avuthele unyawo ngelixa evuthuza kwaye ezantsi, ubuncinci umkhweli wangaphambili ushushu entloko.
I-3. Vula i-AC Switch xa kufanelekile
Vula umoya ofudumeleyo ebusika, kuphela xa kufuneka isuse inkungu, ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba isuse inkungu, kufuneka ivalwe ngexesha, musa ukuyivula. Ukuba ayinakucinywa, inikele ingqalelo kwisalathiso somoya, cofa iqhosha lokususa inkungu, okanye imeko ye-Aultal upapasho lomoya kumphezulu weglasi, kwaye akanakucinywa. Ke ngaphambi kokuba ucime i-AC, hlengahlengisa indlela yomoya kwaye ungavutheli kwiglasi ngalo lonke ixesha. Xa imozulu yomile, nangona umahluko wobushushu phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto enkulu kakhulu, imoto ayiyi kuvulwa, ukuba i-AC ihlala ivulekile, ikhokelela ekunyuseni ipetroli.
4. Iqondo lokushisa elifudumeleyo
Iqondo lobushushu lomoya elifudumeleyo likwahlelwa likhulu, lihlengahlengiswe ngokubanzi malunga ne-24 degrees, eli qondo lobushushu likhululekile kakhulu, alizukubangela inkunkuma eyongezelelweyo yamandla. Ukuphathwa kwemeko yomoya akunawo umboniso wobushushu, unokuhlengahlengisa ngokwakho iimvakalelo, lo gama nje uzive ukhululekile. Musa ukuhlengahlengisa ishushu kakhulu, ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu lokuqhuba ixesha elide, ngokulula ukukhulula ukudinwa, iiyure ezine zokuziva ulele, ngoku iiyure ezimbini zokuqhuba ukulala, akulunganga ukuqhuba ukhuseleko.
I-5. Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yomoya efudumeleyo
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ikwadinga isondlo, enyanisweni, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukutshintsha icebo lokucoca umoya. Ukuba icebo lokucoca imeko olungcolileyo, liya kuchaphazela ivolumu yomoya, nangona ivolumu yomoya inkulu kakhulu, iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa alifudumele emotweni. Eli lithuba eliphezulu lokuba inqaku lokucoca umoya luvaliwe, kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kukunqongophala, ukunqongophala kwe-antiforze, i-antifreeze ingene kwitanki yomoya efudumeleyo iya kuncitshiswa, eya kukhokelela kwi-moya efudumeleyo ayishushu.
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